HINDU ENCYCLOPEDIA

सनातन धर्म भूमिका

Meaning of "Swastika>"

Word

Swastika

Sanskrit

स्वस्तिक

IAST

svastika

In General

The Swastika is a symbol of auspiciousness. . Etimologically, Swastika means 'of good fortune' - 'su' means 'well' and 'asti' means 'being'. It has been used as a symbol of the Sun or of Vishnu. It is a solar symbol, spreading out in all four directions. It symbolizes the cosmos and the progress of the Sun through space. It derives its auspiciousness from the four-fold principles of divinity. It also represents the world-wheel, the eternally changing world with an unchanging center, God.

Since ancient times Hindus use this symbol on auspicious occasions like marriage, Lakshmi-puja, etc. Swastika marks depicted on doors or walls of buildings are believed to protect them from the wrath of evil spirits or furies of nature. Hindus worship Swastika as symbol of Ganesha. In Hindu astronomy the auspicious form of the Swastika represents the celestial change of the Sun to the tropic of Capricorn.

There are two kinds of Swastika symbols mentioned in the ancient scriptures. The right-handed Swastika is associated with the Sun, and hence emblem of the world-wheel indicating cosmic possession and evolution thereof, around a fixed center. The left-handed Swastika, which moves anti-clockwise, represents the Sun during the autumn and winter, and is regarded not much auspicious. According to some accounts the right-handed Swastika symbolizes Ganesha and stands for auspiciousness whereas left-handed one personifies goddess Kali and stands for night and fury. In all social ceremonies the right-handed Swastika is used and has become an object of great veneration.

The counterclockwise Swastika, though not as common, is used in some tantrika practices. Incidentally, the Swastika, as adopted by the Nazis was also the counterclockwise type. Swastika is excavated from many part of world shows the spred of ancient Vedic knowledge in those regions.

Veda

Swasti is a word repeated frequently in Veda for peace. ISwastikat is a vedic symbol for auspiciousness and is older thean the symbol OM

Purana

In the Ganesh Purana it is said that the Swastika is a form of Lord Ganesh. It is necessary that this be made before beginning any auspicious work. It has the power to remove all obstacles. Those who ignore it may fail. It is therefore customary to make all beginnings with the Swastika.

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Word Sanskrit IAST In General Veda Purana